IMA mineral species

Colemanite

🪶 Soft, Scratches Easily

CaB₃O₄(OH)₃·H₂O

Borate mineral.

YellowGrayWhite & Clear

Colemanite specimen
ColemaniteUSGOV.jpg · Wikimedia Commons (see file page for author & license)

Properties

⛏ Mohs hardness4.5
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💅🪙🍶🔪💎

A steel knife scratches it, it won't scratch glass.

🔷 Monoclinic✏️ streak white
Chemical formulaCaB₃O₄(OH)₃·H₂O
ElementsCa, B, O, H
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Mohs hardness4.5
Density—
Streakwhite
Color—
IMA symbolCole
Nickel–Strunz class6.CB.10

“—” means no reliable value in Wikidata yet. Check Mindat for full data.

Care & Handling

  • 🪶 Soft, Scratches Easily Mohs 4.5: softer than a steel knife, so it scratches easily. Store it apart from harder stones.

🌍 Where it's found

Type locality (where it was first described): Furnace Creek district, United States