IMA mineral species

Chalcophanite

🪶 Soft, Scratches Easily

ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇·3H₂O

Hydroxide mineral.

Chalcophanite specimen
Chalkophanit - Mohawk Mine, Mohawk Hill, Clark Mountains, California, USA.jpg · Wikimedia Commons (see file page for author & license)

Properties

⛏ Mohs hardness2.5
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💅🪙🍶🔪💎

Scratches with a fingernail.

Chemical formulaZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇·3H₂O
ElementsZn, Mn, O, H
Crystal systemTrigonal
Mohs hardness2.5
Density—
Streak—
Color—
IMA symbolCph
Nickel–Strunz class4.FL.20

“—” means no reliable value in Wikidata yet. Check Mindat for full data.

Care & Handling

  • 🪶 Soft, Scratches Easily Mohs 2.5: softer than a steel knife, so it scratches easily. Store it apart from harder stones.

🌍 Where it's found

Type locality (where it was first described): Sterling Hill, United States · Sterling Hill, United States

  • Type locality
  • Notable source / deposit
  • Country of origin

Marker positions are approximate (region or locality level). Type localities from Wikidata; notable sources curated by Crystopedia.